Ingredients:

  • 1 (8-9 lb) Pork Shoulder (Boston Butt), bone-in
  • 2 tbsp Yellow Mustard (as binder)
  • 1/2 cup packed Brown Sugar
  • 1/4 cup Smoked Paprika (Sweet)
  • 3 tbsp Kosher Salt
  • 2 tbsp Black Pepper, freshly ground
  • 1 tbsp Garlic Powder
  • 1 tbsp Onion Powder
  • 1 tsp Cayenne Pepper
  • 1 cup Apple Cider Vinegar
  • 1/2 cup Water
  • 2 tbsp Brown Sugar (for mop sauce)
  • 1 tbsp Worcestershire Sauce
  • 1/2 tsp Black Pepper (for mop sauce)

Instructions:

  1. Trim the pork shoulder, removing excessively hard fat caps, leaving about 1/4 inch remaining. Lightly coat the entire surface of the pork shoulder with the yellow mustard binder.
  2. Combine all dry rub ingredients (Brown Sugar, Paprika, Salt, Peppers, Garlic Powder, Onion Powder, Cayenne). Generously coat the pork shoulder on all sides, pressing the rub firmly into the meat. Wrap tightly and refrigerate overnight (at least 4 hours).
  3. Whisk together all mop sauce ingredients (Apple Cider Vinegar, Water, Brown Sugar, Worcestershire, Pepper) in a bowl; set aside.
  4. Preheat smoker to a steady 225°F (107°C), ensuring clean smoke generation (Hickory or Cherry recommended).
  5. Place the pork on the grates and smoke for 4–6 hours. Every hour, spritz generously with the mop sauce. Continue smoking until the internal temperature reaches approximately 160°F (71°C) and the temperature stalls.
  6. Remove the pork. Wrap it tightly in heavy-duty butcher paper or aluminum foil (the Texas Crutch), pouring about 1/2 cup of the remaining mop sauce over the meat before sealing.
  7. Return the wrapped pork to the smoker (or move to an oven set to 275°F/135°C). Cook until the internal temperature reaches 200°F–205°F (93°C–96°C) and a probe slides in with zero resistance.
  8. Crucially, rest the wrapped pork in an insulated cooler or wrapped in towels for a minimum of 1 hour, up to 3 hours. This allows the juices to redistribute.
  9. Unwrap the pork. The bone should slide out easily. Use meat shredding claws or forks to pull the meat apart, discarding large bits of hard bark or fat. Toss lightly with collected resting juices or your favourite BBQ sauce, and serve immediately.